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Subject: Smedley Butler on Interventionism
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<H2>Smedley Butler on Interventionism</H2><I>-- Excerpt from a speech =
delivered=20
in 1933, by Major General Smedley Butler, USMC.</I>=20
<P></P>
<BLOCKQUOTE>War is just a racket. A racket is best described, I believe, =
as=20
  something that is not what it seems to the majority of people. Only a =
small=20
  inside group knows what it is about. It is conducted for the benefit =
of the=20
  very few at the expense of the masses.=20
  <P></P>I believe in adequate defense at the coastline and nothing =
else. If a=20
  nation comes over here to fight, then we'll fight. The trouble with =
America is=20
  that when the dollar only earns 6 percent over here, then it gets =
restless and=20
  goes overseas to get 100 percent. Then the flag follows the dollar and =
the=20
  soldiers follow the flag.=20
  <P></P>I wouldn't go to war again as I have done to protect some lousy =

  investment of the bankers. There are only two things we should fight =
for. One=20
  is the defense of our homes and the other is the Bill of Rights. War =
for any=20
  other reason is simply a racket.=20
  <P></P>There isn't a trick in the racketeering bag that the military =
gang is=20
  blind to. It has its "finger men" to point out enemies, its "muscle =
men" to=20
  destroy enemies, its "brain men" to plan war preparations, and a "Big =
Boss"=20
  Super-Nationalistic-Capitalism.=20
  <P></P>It may seem odd for me, a military man to adopt such a =
comparison.=20
  Truthfulness compels me to. I spent thirty- three years and four =
months in=20
  active military service as a member of this country's most agile =
military=20
  force, the Marine Corps. I served in all commissioned ranks from =
Second=20
  Lieutenant to Major-General. And during that period, I spent most of =
my time=20
  being a high class muscle- man for Big Business, for Wall Street and =
for the=20
  Bankers. In short, I was a racketeer, a gangster for capitalism.=20
  <P></P>I suspected I was just part of a racket at the time. Now I am =
sure of=20
  it. Like all the members of the military profession, I never had a =
thought of=20
  my own until I left the service. My mental faculties remained in =
suspended=20
  animation while I obeyed the orders of higher-ups. This is typical =
with=20
  everyone in the military service.=20
  <P></P>I helped make Mexico, especially Tampico, safe for American oil =

  interests in 1914. I helped make Haiti and Cuba a decent place for the =

  National City Bank boys to collect revenues in. I helped in the raping =
of half=20
  a dozen Central American republics for the benefits of Wall Street. =
The record=20
  of racketeering is long. I helped purify Nicaragua for the =
international=20
  banking house of Brown Brothers in 1909-1912 (where have I heard that =
name=20
  before?). I brought light to the Dominican Republic for American sugar =

  interests in 1916. In China I helped to see to it that Standard Oil =
went its=20
  way unmolested.=20
  <P></P>During those years, I had, as the boys in the back room would =
say, a=20
  swell racket. Looking back on it, I feel that I could have given Al =
Capone a=20
  few hints. The best he could do was to operate his racket in three =
districts.=20
  I operated on three continents. =
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